If you’re applying for an Australian visa, you might need an Australian Federal Police (AFP) Clearance, also called a National Police Check. It helps the Department of Home Affairs assess your character requirements for visa applications.
Below is a detailed guide on what AFP clearance is, why it’s important, who needs it, and how to apply — including required documents, fees, and FAQs.
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) Clearance or National Police Check is an official certificate showing whether you have any criminal history in Australia. It is often required for visa, citizenship, or employment applications.
The Department of Home Affairs uses AFP clearance to ensure applicants meet the character requirements for Australian visas. It confirms whether an applicant has a criminal record that might affect their eligibility.
Failing to meet the character requirement can result in visa refusal or delay, so providing an accurate AFP check is crucial.
AFP clearance is commonly required for:
If you’ve lived in Australia for 12 months or more or your visa checklist mentions “Australian Police Clearance,” you’ll likely need an AFP check.
Follow these steps carefully:
Digital certificates are usually received within 3–10 business days, but fingerprint checks can take longer.
You must provide identity documents totaling 100 points and at least one primary document.
| Document Type | Required on Document | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Documents | ||
| Foreign Passport (Current) | N, P | 70 |
| Australian Passport (current or expired within last 2 years but not cancelled) | N, P | 70 |
| Australian Citizenship Certificate | N | 70 |
| Full Birth Certificate (not Extract) | N | 70 |
| Certificate of Identity issued by the Australian Government | N | 70 |
| Australian Driver Licence / Learner’s Permit | N, A, P | 40 |
| Current Australian Tertiary Student ID | N, P | 40 |
| Photo ID card (security, aviation, maritime etc.) | N, P | 40 |
| Government Employee ID (Federal/State/Territory) | N, P | 40 |
| Defence Force ID Card (with photo or signature) | N, P | 40 |
| You must select at least one primary document above. | ||
| Secondary Documents | ||
| Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) Card | N, A | 40 |
| Centrelink Card (with reference number) | N, A | 40 |
| Birth Certificate Extract | N | 25 |
| Birth Card (NSW BDM only) | N | 25 |
| Medicare Card | N | 25 |
| Credit or Bank Account Card | N | 25 |
| Australian Marriage Certificate (Registry issue) | N, S | 25 |
| Decree Nisi / Decree Absolute (Registry issue) | N, S | 25 |
| Change of Name Certificate (Registry issue) | N, S | 25 |
| Bank Statement | N, A | 25 |
| Property Lease Agreement | N, A | 25 |
| Taxation Assessment Notice | N, A | 25 |
| Australian Mortgage Documents | N, A | 25 |
| Rating Authority (e.g. Land Rates) | N, A | 25 |
| Utility Bill (less than 12 months old) | N, A | 20 |
| Reference from Indigenous Organisation | N, P | 20 |
| Overseas Documents (official translation required) | N, P | 20–40 |
| You must provide documents totalling at least 100 points. |
Legend:
N = Name, P = Photo, A = Address, S = Signature
✅ Always choose Purpose Type – Commonwealth Employment /Purpose and Purpose of Check — Code 33 (Immigration / Citizenship – for supply to the Department of Home Affairs)
✅ Use clear scans or photos of your documents
✅ Ensure details match your passport exactly
✅ Apply early — AFP checks are usually valid for 12 months
✅ Do not upload unnecessary private data (like TFNs or bank details)
Q1. How long is the AFP clearance valid?
Usually 12 months from the issue date.
Q2. What happens if I have a criminal record?
It depends on the seriousness and recency of the offence. The Department of Home Affairs assesses each case individually.
Q3. Can I apply while overseas?
Yes, you can apply online from overseas, but you may need to upload certified copies of documents.
Q4. How long does it take to get an AFP check?
Normally 3–10 business days, but complex or fingerprint-based checks can take longer.
Q5. Can a migration agent apply for me?
Yes — but ensure the agent charges no more than AFP fees plus a reasonable service fee, and that they apply through the official AFP process.
If you’re unsure which police check you need or want help lodging your visa application, contact Migration Dreamz for professional migration advice and assistance.
📧 Email: admin@migrationdreamz.com.au
🌐 Website: www.migrationdreamz.com.au
